Odu
and the Ifa Concept of History - Part II
The Journey from Orun
by Awo Fa'lokun Fatunmbi In
the Yoruba Creation Myth, Obatala makes the journey from Orun (invisible
realm) to aye (earth). Obatala drops sand on a planet covered with
water and drops a hen on the sand to spread the solid ground surrounding
the city of Ile Ife. Geologists identify Nigeria as one of the three
oldest landmasses on the earth. It is a general rule of geology
that the flatter the terrain the older the land, the higher the
mountains the younger the land development. The rain forest surrounding
Ile Ife is flat to the horizon in every direction.
This may seem
like a simple and highly unlikely story. An exploration of the meaning
of the symbolic language used in the Yoruba Creation myth illuminates
a number of mysteries (awo) related to the creation process giving
the story remarkable depth. Astrophysics (the study of the creation
of the universe) has calculated the amount of matter needed to be
present in the universe to have effectively generated the galaxies
created by the “Big Bang” (the explosion giving birth
to the visible universe). For decades astrophysicists were perplexed
by the observation that 90% of the physical matter expected to be
present in the universe cannot be located. In the scientific world
this was considered a big problem.
Astrophysics
was provided a solution to the quandary by the science of quantum
physics (the study of sub-atomic structure). Studies of the patterns
created by colliding sub-atomic particles clearly showed the building
blocks of physical matter appear and disappear under a variety of
circumstances. Current scientific theory explains this phenomena
by postulating the existence of a ten dimensional universe in and
around the four dimensional (three physical dimensions + time) universe
visible by human perception. According to quantum physics matter
flows between these ten dimensions making the overwhelming mass
created by the Big Bang invisible in the arena occupied by human
life and visible by human perception. Ifa says Orun (the invisible
realm) has seven dimensions. The number is different the concept
is the same.
To understand
the concept of a multi-dimensional universe requires some understanding
of the structure of matter. In the Western world matter was considered
a solid grouping of atoms based on ideas developed by early Greek
philosophers. Isaac Newton formalized this idea into a scientific
theory. In 1867 William Thompson rejected the Newtonian description
of atoms as infinitesimally small hard bodies with physical mass.
Thompson postulated the theory of the “vortex atom”
which he described as a “whirlpool” of “aether”,
meaning patterns of energy having no solid mass. Thompson’s
vision is based on the premise that everything in the universe is
a manifestation of the essential components of light. This became
the foundation for Einstein’s theory of the conservation of
matter, the idea that nothing in the universe is created or destroyed,
simply transformed. In Ifa the idea of the conservation of matter
is expressed in the single (I) and double (II) lines used to mark
the verses of Odu (sacred scripture) used in Ifa divination. In
Ifa the single lines symbolize light and the double lines symbolize
dark. This is not a polarity between “good” and “evil”,
it is a polarity between expansive ase called “light”
or “radiation” and contractive ase called “matter”.
The tendency in the Diaspora to associate darkness with “evil”
is the result of a non – African, Christian theological influence.
In Christian cosmology the earth is tainted by the fall and original
sin. In Ifa cosmology the earth is the Mother of human evolution
and the source of nourishment and compassion.
In 1873 James
Clark Maxwell used the Thompson model of the atom to unite the available
data on light and magnetism into an electromagnetic theory of light
vibrations based on the premise that three-dimensional physical
phenomena including human consciousness is dependant on higher dimensions
of reality. He created a mathematical model of the universe based
on the theory that light and gravity were untied as a single form
of energy in the invisible fifth dimension (outside of time and
space). He referred to this invisible energy source as “aether”.
In Ifa this invisible energy source is called ase.
Maxwell called the invisible fifth dimension hyper-dimensional space.
In Ifa the invisible fifth dimension is called Orun. In a book titled
“The Aether” published in 1876, Maxwell summarizes the
implications of his theory.
Whether this
vast homogeneous expanse of isotropic matter [the aether] is fitted
not only to be a medium of physical Interaction between distant
bodies, and to fulfill other physical functions of which, perhaps
we have as yet no conception, but also as the authors of The Unseen
Universe seem to suggest, to constitute the material organism of
beings exercising functions of life and mind as high or higher than
ours are at resent, is a question far transcending the limits of
physical speculation . . .
In somewhat
convoluted language Maxwell is suggesting that the condition of
the visible physical universe is dependant on the influence of conscious
beings existing in invisible dimensions of the universe. Ifa calls
these beings Orisa. He is also saying the invisible dimension is
the source of all forms of consciousness. In Ifa cosmology (theory
of the structure of the universe) the source or Spirit of consciousness
is called Obatala. The idea of spiritual beings influencing the
shape and development of the physical world is not popular in the
Western scientific community. Once you introduce the idea of Spirit
into the scientific equation you undermine the vision of being able
to dominate and control
Nature and this in turn demolishes the concept of privilege based
on the belief in the intrinsic value of survival of the fittest.
Maxwell’s theory was a threat to the entire Euro-centric worldview.
Maxwell passed
away at an early age and one of his peers; Oliver Heaviside re-wrote
all of his equations eliminating the references to a fifth dimensional
reality. Current academic references to Maxwell’s work are
based on Heaviside’s re-write and the original mathematical
formula’s have largely been ignored and are extremely difficult
to locate. Richard Hoagland in an article on his website (http://www.enterprisemission
.com/hyper1.html) summarizes the implications of Maxwell’s
original theory.
This discovery
contains major implications, not only for past geophysics and terrestrial
evolution ... but for future geological and climatological events
-- "Earth changes," as some have termed them. These may
be driven, not by rising solar interactions or by-products of terrestrial
civilization (accumulating "greenhouse gases" from burning
fossil fuels), but by this same "hyper-dimensional physics."
If so, then learning a lot more about the mechanisms of this physics
-- and quickly! -- is a critical step toward intervening and eventually
controlling our future well being, if not our destiny, on (and off!)
this planet ...
In another
words an understanding of hyper-dimensional physics would eliminate
the world’s dependency on petroleum and could be used as a
limitless source of free electrical energy (as proposed by Nicolas
Tesla based on Maxwell’s equations). Hoagland’s article
went on to describe what happened to Maxwell’s theoretical
work when a man Oliver Heaviside presented it to academia.
Heavside actually
felt that Maxwell’s use of quaternions and their description
of the “potentials” of space was “. . . mystical
and should be murdered from the theory . . .” which –
by drastically editing Maxwell’s original work after the latter’s
untimely death (from cancer) excising the scalar component of the
quaternions and eliminating the hyperspatial characteristic of the
directional (vector components – Oliver Heaviside effectively
accomplished single handed.
This means,
of course, that the four surviving “classic” Maxwell’s
Equations – which appear in every electrical and physics text
the world over, as the underpinnings of all – 20th Century
electrical and electromagnetic engineering, from radiation to radar,
from television to computer science, if not inclusive of every “hard”
science from physics to chemistry to astrophysics that deals with
electromagnetic radioactive processes – never appeared in
any original Maxwell paper or treatise
In simple terms
Hoagland is suggesting the self-described objectivity of Western
science is both self-serving and untrue. The censorship of ideas
is contrary to the inherent inquisitive nature of the human spirit.
Censorship is always based on a political agenda.
The journey of Obatala is a symbolic reference to the process described
by Maxwell and suggests our ancient African ancestors embraced a
profound understanding of the inner workings of Nature. An understanding
of the concepts developed by Maxwell would lead to the ability to
manipulate gravity. Some of the blocks used to build structures
in Africa weigh a thousand tons. That is the equivalent mass of
two 747 airplanes. The pulling stones with ropes using human labor
model does not work because no rope invented in the history of life
on earth can pull a thousands tones without snapping. The evidence
suggesting ancient Africans were able to manipulate gravity is extensive
to the point where it is useless to argue with those who cannot
see the obvious. If Western academia is willing to suppress earth-centered
ideas expressed by one of their own, how hard is to image the notion
of suppressing similar ideas expressed by Ancient Africans who have
typically been regarded as “primitive,” “pagan”
and “illiterate”.
In the 1960’s
science developed highly sophisticated telescopes and discovered
that planets in our solar system reflected light in the infrared
spectrum from internal energy sources. Anomalous internal infrared
radiation coming from Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune cannot be explained
as reflections of solar energy and cannot be explained as heat generated
by internal nuclear fusion. The data shows these planets clearly
radiate more energy into space than they absorb from the sun. For
Western science this is another big problem. In the language of
Ifa all the planets in our solar system are producing ase from an
invisible link with Orun.
Hyper-dimensional
physics as currently explained by Richard Hoagland describes inter-dimensional
openings that exist at specific places in the structure of every
solar and planetary sphere. In Hoagland’s model two invisible
three sided pyramids support every circular mass in the visible
universe. One pyramid has its apex at the north pole, and the foundation
is at 19.47 Latitude, below the equator, the other pyramid has its
apex at the south pole with its base is at 19.47 Latitude, above
the equator. Approximately half the mass of each pyramid overlap.
A two dimensional drawing of this formation creates what is commonly
referred to as the either the Seal of Salomon or the Star of David.
An older version of this same symbol is found on some of the stone
structures in Luxor Egypt. There are eight points where the edges
of these two pyramids touch the surface of the sphere.
Hoagland identifies
these eight points as inter-dimensional windows and the source of
the otherwise unexplained energy coming from the planets in the
solar system. The amount of energy generated by these openings is
regulated by the relationship between various planets and moons
in our solar system. The gravitational pull coupled with the spiral
momentum of the planets affects the inter-dimensional openings.
This means the ecology of the earth is affected by its relationship
to the other planets. It is well known that ancient earth centered
cultures all over the planets were extremely sophisticated in their
observation of planetary movement in the night sky. What is less
well known is the fundamental reason for this interest. Ase, or
inter-dimensional radiations coming from the eight contact points
of the internal grid cover the surface of the earth in a grid pattern
called Dragon lines, Serpent lines, Ley lines and various other
names. The place where these lines cross, especially where they
cross over underground water systems, where identified by the ancients
as power spots, scared places used for regeneration, healing, and
spiritual elevation. An understanding of astronomy is the indicator
of when and where these power spots become activated in the course
of various planetary cycles. In Ifa these power spots are called
igbodu meaning womb of the forest. The Yoruba word that describes
the process of understanding the activation of igbodu is called
gede. The word gede is an elision of ge meaning female power and
de to stand up or arise. Gede is a reference to the out powering
of primal energy from the womb of Creation. The selection of times
for seasonal celebrations for specific Orisa in Nigeria is determined
by when the igbodu associated with a particular Orisa is activated.
Perhaps the most well know example is the annual appearance of the
Spirit of Osun at the bend in the river near the Osun shrine in
Oshogbo.
There is a Mosque
in Iraq with a mechanical planetarium attached to a wall. The planets
on the wall move to mirror the actual position of the planets in
the night sky on any given day. Next to the planetarium and attached
to it by a series of gears are eight square windows in to vertical
rows of four. The windows expose either a single line (I) or a double
line (II) in relationship to the movement of the planets. This mechanical
model produces the eight marks used in Ifa divination. These marks
are used throughout Africa and were preserved in Egypt by the Essenes
and the Sufi. Both the Essenes and the Sufi use these patterns for
systems of divination related to their own sacred scriptures. The
Mosque in Iraq is a glimpse into the past and the cosmological principles
at the foundation of the symbolism found in African based systems
of divination.
The transference
of ase is not limited to large spherical stars and planets, it also
occurs on the sub-atomic level. A clear example of the movement
between dimensions occurs when iridium is subjected to extremely
high temperatures in a furnace. At predictable temperatures 56%
of the mass weight of any given sample of iridium disappears. When
the iridium cools it returns to its original physical weight. This
can only be explained as an inter-dimensional transference of physical
matter. Western science became aware of this phenomenon at the turn
of the last century and quickly suppressed the data. In the past
decade some scientist have cautiously taken another look at the
phenomena.
The spiritual
technology of Africa has preserved an understanding of the process
of inter-dimensional transference of physical matter for many thousands
of years. The original name for the region now known as Egypt was
Khemit meaning the Black Land, a reference to the fertile soil deposited
by the Nile River. This soil is rich in iridium. When Akhenaten
was deposed as Pharaoh of Egypt he took his family and supporters
to live at the base of Mt Sinai where he built a huge furnace to
process iridium into white powder. The powder was used as medicine
to elevate human consciousness and was used as a key element in
the transformation of precious metals. Historically the process
of making white powder from iridium is called Alchemy from the root
words Al Khemit meaning Light from the Black land. In traditional
Egyptian religion the white power made from iridium was ingested
for thirty days followed by a ten day fast as part of an initiation
process. At the end of the forty-day ordeal, the novice was described
as having the ability to see God in a burning bush. The reference
to a burning bush is a symbolic description of the bright light
that emanates from an inter-dimensional opening. The ability to
create these openings is an integral part of the initiation process
in virtually every earth-centered culture on the continent of Africa.
Discussing phenomena that occurs during initiation is not divulging
secrets (awo) because the phenomenon has already been described
by a number of authors. Discussing how to produce the phenomena
is (awo) and remains a closely guarded secret.
Anyone with
a Western education was taught to believe that Alchemy was “occult
foolishness”. Egyptologists know that most of the gold found
in Egypt was artificially produced and carries a different atomic
signature than gold found in nature. The Russians have perfected
the process of using alchemy techniques for making gold from base
metals. The reason the price of gold remains stable is to keep the
cost under the price of artificial production, another example of
objective science subordinating itself to a political agenda.
The Egyptian Book of the Death translated by Budge contains the
following passages:
It says,
I am purified of all imperfections, what is it? I sin like the
golden hawk of Horus, what is it? I pass by the immortals without
dying, what is it? I come before my father in heaven, what is
it?
The Hebrew
word Mana means what is it? Mana is the white powder produced from
iridium. The historian Laurence Gardner makes a convincing case
that Ahkenaton was the model for the mythical figure of Moses. Maybe,
maybe not, the fact remains alchemy is one of many technological
gifts from Africa that historians attempt to denigrate for political
reasons having nothing to do with available information. The important
point related to the Yoruba Creation Myth is that inter-dimensional
openings can be created through the use of ritual. They also occur
spontaneously at certain places at specific times of the year. In
Yoruba these power spots are called Igbodu from the elision igbo
odu meaning womb of the forest. The timing of annual festivals marks
the window when these power centers are activated. Some Igbodu make
use of meteorites (benben stones) as sacred symbols of spiritual
power (ase), iridium is a major component of most meteorites.
Some readers
will find the material in this article difficult to believe and
possible unfamiliar to their understanding of Ifa. There is an unfortunate
tendency in the rapidly growing Ifa community in the United States
to believe the notion that initiation makes a person wise. Initiation
is merely permission to study, the integration of information and
experience is the foundation of wisdom. There is also a tendency
in this country to dismiss the value of elders and to dismiss the
need for formal training. There are even Ifa communities who negate
the value of Yoruba culture and the need to integrate formal prayers
and traditional songs into the Ifa ritual process. This painful
manifestation of ignorance seems to be predicated on a lack of understanding
of the purpose and function of traditional African spiritual training.
It also reflects a total lack of understanding of the tools needed
to access Orun.
Malidoma Some in his book Of Water and the Spirit (page 225-226)
states clearly the reasons for embracing the wisdom of the ancestors.
What we see
in everyday life in not nature lying to us, but nature encoding
reality in ways we can come to terms with under ordinary circumstances.
Nature looks the way it looks because of the way we are. We could
not live our whole lives on the ecstatic level of the sacred. Our
senses would soon become exhausted and the daily business of living
would never get done. There does, however, come a time when one
must learn to move between the two ways of “seeing”
reality in order to become a whole person.
Traditional education consists of three parts; enlargement of one’s
ability to see, destabilization of the body’s habit of being
bound to one plane of being, and the ability to voyage transdimensionally
and return. Enlarging one’s vision and abilities has nothing
supernatural about it, rather it is “natural” to be
a part of nature and to participate in a wider understanding of
reality.
Overcoming
the fixity of the body is the hardest part of initiation. As with
the seeing exercise, there is a lot of unconscious resistance taking
place. There is also a great deal of fear to be overcome. One must
travel to the other side of fear, crossing the great plains of terror
and panic to arrive at the quiet one feels in the absence of fear.
Only then does true transformation really begin to happen. It feels
strange to not be afraid when one thinks one should be; but this
is the condition for the voyage to other worlds. This metamorphosis
cannot happen as long as the body is weighed down by heaviness.
One must go through a process of relearning, enforcement of these
lessons, and the consolidation of new knowledge. This kind of education
is nothing less than a return to one’s true self, that is,
to the divine within us.
American culture
makes a serious and vicious attack on notions of pride, self-esteem
and the idea that each and every one of us is a good and blessed
person by virtue of our undeniable connection with the Source of
Creation. Too often initiation is seen as a way to buy a quick fix
to complex and deeply painful social and personal wounds. When a
person goes through the initiation process and fails to look these
wounds in the eye, there is a subsequent feeling of disappointment,
a feeling of being cheated by the process and a need to justify
the sacrifice and expense involved in going through initiation.
Instead of understanding initiation as permission to begin the process
of learning, there is a false assumption that initiation will eliminate
all personal problems in the future. The consequence of this false
premise is the creation of elders who tend to deify their problems
and who use bully tactics to convince others they are “all
knowing” and “all powerful”.
Malidoma presents an alternative view (ibid, page 277)
In that moment
of awareness, (during initiation) I had an epiphany that the light
we en-counter on the road of death is our being in the act of coming
home to itself. I understood that light is our natural state, but
that we human beings must help each other as we move toward the
shores of light. We must be born and die many times to reach the
light, and ten thousand years can pass in a flash. Being in the
light is knowing we must get others into it. The soul that has already
attained perfect enlightenment returns to life in compassion to
help others along their journey.
The light is
where we belong. Everyone who is not in the light is looking forward
to being there. So we leave the light to go and experience the need
for light, and thus come back to it anew.
In Ifa the
Spirit who brings light to the world is called Obatala. The place
where Obatala enters the world is called igbodu. When we enter igbodu
we have an opportunity to travel back to that place from which we
came. In order to place both feet on the road back to Source we
need a key to open the door blocking our access to Orun. The key
is called egbe meaning the heart of our ancestors. The heart of
our ancestors is a symbolic reference to a concept that is known
in English as courage.
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