A Yoruba proverb says we become who we are by standing on the shoulders of those who come before us. From the perspective of traditional Yoruba culture, remembering those who come before us is a sacred obligation. Each generation takes responsibility for passing foreword the wisdom of the past. In most earth-centered cultures, meaning those cultures that make an effort to live in harmony with nature, dissemination of ancestral wisdom is the foundation of the methodology used to guide children along the path leading to maturity and self-understanding. In psychological terms, modeling heroic behavior initiates the journey towards self-discovery and individualization. The effective completion of this journey carries the possibility of making each one of us a revered ancestor in the collective memory of our descendants. This potential is reflected in the bond of between grandparents and grandchildren. In Yoruba this bond is called ife, which is commonly translated to mean love. I suspect the word has a broader connotation related to the word ifa. If ifa means the wisdom inherent in Nature, the word ife suggests the expression of that wisdom in everyday life. Ifa teaches that everyone is born a good and blessed person (omo rere). As elders we make sure our dependants internalize this message so it continues to inform future generations.

Ifa says we come to earth to make it a better place for those who follow us (ire aye). Based on the Yoruba belief in atunwa (reincarnation), future generations include our own return to the earth we have previously helped shape. This cyclical process is the foundation for both Ifa ethics and the Ifa view of history. The cycles of birth and rebirth on a personal level are reflected in the movement between creative expansion and destructive contraction that characterizes the traditional African view of history.

Prior to the emergence of colonialism, historical accounts of past events were expressed in mythic terms. Myth views history as a cycle of re-occurring events based on universal principles that forever appear, disappear and re-appear. Myth teaches transcendent spiritual principles that can be applied to the unique challenges of each succeeding generation. Earth-centered myth is based on the belief that all of humanity is inter-connected and inter-related. It expresses the metaphysical idea that living in harmony with Nature results in benefit for the individual, the community, the global village and the environment.

Post-colonial myth is rooted in the idea of linear progression and is deeply influenced by the Darwinian concept of "survival of the fittest". In this world-view history is a sequential progression of events leading to greater degrees of "progress". The idea of progress is defined as the increased ability to use technology to "control" nature. Those who create the most effective technology for exploiting natural resources are considered the "fittest" from the Darwinian perspective. According to this world-view the fittest are entitled to "privilege" to ensure the continued linear progression of history. Myth based on this perspective supports the notion that some people are "better" than others. Consequently there is little attention given to the idea of personal growth and development. History written from a linear perspective places emphasis on "Divine justification" for acts of greed, exploitation, and conquest. In Western academia the Darwinian approach to history is described as "objective" because it tends to exclude references to God. The re-occurring message of Divine justification becomes an unspoken assumption and remains fixed in the consciousness of Western culture as long as it remains effectively unchallenged.

In 1912 the major European colonial powers met in Berlin to create virtually all the boundaries now recognized as sovereign states on the continent of Africa. The purpose for creating these boundaries was to establish spheres of influence for the exploitation of natural resources. Frequently the newly created boarders cut across long established culturally identified geographical boundaries. In order to sanction the largest expropriation of land since the rise of the Roman Empire, European historians needed to justify their political conquest. The Western academic version of this period of history is based on the premise that European industrial nations brought "progress" and "civilization" to a "backward", "underdeveloped" region that was otherwise devoid of the intelligence needed to develop technological resources. Because this world-view has no basis in fact it was necessary to stifle and destroy opposing points of view. The indigenous history of Africa is both written and oral. The written history was brutalized by deliberately distorting translations of Egyptian hieroglyphics and the oral history was destroyed by systematic genocide against those elders who were the keepers of cultural history. From an Ifa perspective the distortion of history makes it difficult if not impossible to stand on the shoulders of those who have come before us.

Credo Mutwa is one of two remaining keepers of the oral history of the Zulu Nation in South Africa. In an interview with David Icke (www.davidicke.com) Credo Mutwa speaks passionately about the systematic genocide committed against his elders by the British in a deliberate attempt to destroy any record of Zulu history. The occupying British administration passed laws making it illegal to claim Africans lived in South Africa prior to European immigration. These laws remained in effect until Apartheid was abolished through the efforts of Nelson Mandela and the ANC. Mutwa states very clearly that similar acts of suppression occurred across the continent during the early stages of colonial conquest.

Colonialization of Africa was based on deliberate four-step process of convert, corrupt, conquer and control. The vanguard of European imperialism was the Christian missionary movement. Explorers like Dr. Livingston and the Jesuits mapped remote regions of the African continent setting up trading ports and churches along their route. The task of these early clerics was to study the language and beliefs of previously unknown cultures. This was followed by the creation of dictionaries used to translate the Bible into local dialects. These dictionaries typically took indigenous earth-centered cyclical words and replaced them with linear, control-centered Christian based definitions. For example the Yoruba dictionary created by the International Bible society includes the word Ifayabale. In traditional Yoruba culture Ifayabale describes an Ifa ritual used for settling disputes. It comes from the elision ifa iya baba ile meaning the wisdom of the fathers and mothers of the earth. It is translated in the Bible society dictionary to mean the ascension of our Lord and Master Jesus Christ. Because Ifa is clearly many thousands of years older than Christianity the definition is either deliberated manipulated or profoundly uniformed.

During the early period of European exploration, Africans who showed interest in learning Western forms of religion were given positions of responsibility at the trading posts and given training leading towards ordination. If there was no interest in conversion, harsher methods where employed. Malidoma Some in his book Of Water and Spirit tells of being taken against his will from his village in Burkina Faso when he was four years old and forced to attend seminary. After constant physical abuse and sexual assault from the priests, Malidoma escaped and walked two hundred miles to his home having forgotten his indigenous language and only remembering he was born somewhere in the east. The reason for his harsh treatment was the inability of the Church to convert members of his culture to Catholicism.

Once a significant number of conversions occurred in a given area and interest was generated in foreign trade, the colonialists would accuse the traditional leaders of "corruption" based on their failure to conform to Western values. The allegations of corruption were used as justification for military incursions. Once troops were in place new leaders were chosen from among those who converted to Christianity. Typically a certain amount of blending of tradition and imperialism was allowed to facilitate the process. For example in Nigeria the early missionaries realized that the elders of Ogboni and Iyaami enforced traditional Yoruba moral values and had the power to depose the regional kings (Oba). The British colonial administration allowed the Yoruba's to continue their earth-centered religious traditions (orisa) while outlawing Ogboni and Iyaami. This was an essential step in the process of replacing elders with traditional beliefs with elders who embraced Western notions of progress. Once this council of elders was removed, Yoruba culture could maintain the appearance of tradition while being easily manipulated. The British then went on to accuse traditional Yoruba culture of extreme immorality after they banished the guardians of ethical behavior. The insidiousness of the campaign against Yoruba elders was too precise and effective to have been anything other than deliberate and well informed.

Following World War II the European trained political leaders of Africa demanded independence. With multi-national corporations firmly in place exploiting the natural resources on the continent, the colonial powers made a show of removing political power while maintaining economic control. The example of what occurred in Nigeria demonstrates the pattern. The primary economic force in Nigeria is British Petroleum. Executives of the British oil industry are members of a secret fraternity called the Skull and Crossbones. Membership in the fraternity is an unspoken requirement for participation in Nigerian politics. Membership in the fraternity is contingent on support of British economic policies. Generally unknown in the West is the fact that Nigeria has the highest grade of oil on the earth. The price of oil on the global market keys off of the price of oil form Nigeria. Under a democratic government Nigeria historically reduces the price of oil to increase production and stimulate the domestic economy. This has the effect of depressing the price of oil in the rest of the world markets. Whenever the price drops too low there is a military coup and the price goes back up. Successful coupes in Nigeria are always supported by covert operations from British oil interests who exploit traditional ethnic rivalries. The security forces attached to the British controlled oil fields in Nigeria are staffed by former British SAS personnel and are better equipped than any standing army on the continent. Rather than report the true story about Nigerian oil, Western media promotes the lie that Africans are unable to self-govern. Because there are no environmental controls on oil production in Nigeria, the pollution has reached the point where wide spread birth defects are the demonstrable effect of irresponsible drilling methods. In a country where all the divergent cultures have a long history of living in harmony with the environment the effects of "progress" have become fatal.

One of the most blatant examples of political manipulation in Africa occurred in Rwanda. When the Belgians first arrived in the area they were dismayed to discover the entire country was populated by a single culture, making it impossible to implement a policy of divide and conquer. The Belgians issued identity cards designating everyone who lived in the city as Tutsi and everyone who lived in the country as Hutu. These arbitrary designations were solidified and exploited leading to the horrendous genocide that has decimated the country. South African journalist Mr. Dishengo has described this conflict based on interview with Rwandans in his article Rwanda: The True Forces Behind Genocide in Africa. (http://www.davidicke.com/icke/index1c.html)

"These are the same people who are funding the genocide in Rwanda for their own selfish and demonic ends. What is interesting is that these same people now turn around and write and broadcast in the media, which they control worldwide, that the genocide that is taking place in Rwanda is "tribalism between the Hutu and the Tutsi." Well, the Hutu and the Tutsi say the war in Rwanda has got nothing to do with them. This is what they told other Africans in the United States."

They say the war in Rwanda is political; it is between Belgium and France. They are either fighting for the turf or are deliberately arming the two sides to create instability so they can go on exploiting the region's resources. The western countries' industries and economics are based on raw materials from Africa. For instance, Belgium exports heavy machinery but there is not even a single mine in Belgium. Where do they get raw materials to manufacture the heavy machinery they are exporting? From Africa. Jesse Helms wrote in 1978 that the United States industry would halt without South African minerals. Zbigniew Brzezinski's 1978 National Security Council Memorandum (NSCM-46) also mentions U.S. dependence on African mineral wealth and also calls on the FBI and CIA to make sure that "radical" African Nationalist Movements do not get together with Black Nationalist Movements in the United States of America.

According to a transcript of Network 23 Program in Los Angeles, Henry Kissinger's National Security Memorandum 200 ("NSM 200") which was quietly declassified in 1990 says among other things that:

"The U.S. economy will require large and increasing amounts of minerals from abroad, especially from less-developed countries. That fact gives the U.S. enhanced interests in the political, economic and social stability of the supplying countries. Wherever a lessening of population can increase the prospects for such stability, population policy becomes relevant to resources, supplies and to the "economic interests of the United States." Of course, we know that the "economic interests of the United States" means the interest of U.S. corporations and Multinationals. NSM 200 is available at the U.S. National Archives.[and here at www.davidicke.com -National Security Study Memorandum 200 - Report for Global Control}

The reason for some of the atrocities in Central Africa is the desire to control the diamond industry. The wars in Liberia and the Congo are pointless conflicts fueled by massive amounts of drugs smuggled into Africa from Europe. The chaos created by unrelenting violence allows for the uncontrolled exploitation of the raw diamonds with no benefit given to the people who live in the areas where the diamonds are mined. One of the main diamond exporters in the region funds a major Christian Broadcast network. His involvement in the economics of the region is a seldom-reported glimpse into the African missionary movement.

It is clear to me that African history has been systematically denigrated for purposes of political control. Even the most cursory examination of recent African history should make the existence of propaganda posing as history painfully apparent. What is not as easily discernable is the fact that African history is being deliberately distorted to suppress a spiritual secret that if revealed would change the way the entire planet perceives human history and alter the way we relate to our physical enviornment. It would also provide the foundation for creating alternative energy sources that have the potential for reversing the mass destruction of the natural resources that threatens human extinction. For example the ancient Egyptians knew how to extract electricity directly from the earth through the use of metal coils. This source of energy was used to electro-plate gold onto stone statues. The coffin of King Tut is clearly electro-plated and yet the guardians of the Western historical worldview consistently ignore the obvious.

An examination of the Yoruba Creation Myth is a key to understanding traditional African sacred technology and a key to understanding why such effort has been directed towards denigrating African history. According to Ifa oral scripture the earth was once covered with water. Obatala descended from Orun on a long chain carrying with him a snail, a hen and palm nuts. He sprinkled the sand on the water and dropped the hen on the sand to scratch the dirt and create land on earth. The chain was not long enough for Obatala to reach the ground so he dropped a palm nut into the sand that grew into a palm tree. While waiting for the tree to grow Obatala got drunk and the task of completing Creation is given to Oduwa.

This part of the Creation story is well known in the Diaspora. Less well known is the continuation of the story. Obatala is able to reach the top of the tree and arrives on earth to create humans from mud who are given the breath of life by Olodumare. Obatala carries a silver sword to complete the task of shaping life on earth. His sword proves to be too soft and ineffective. At this point the process of completing Creation is given to Ogun who initiates the use of iron as a tool to facilitate farming and the construction of cities. Eventually Ogun's tool's become used as instruments of war and the planet is again covered with water due to the inability of humans to live in harmony with the natural environment. In response Orunmila repeats Obatala's journey from Orun to earth without getting drunk. Orunmila organizes the people of earth around the principle of developing good character and sustains a period of peace and fertility. This period of abundance and harmony is disrupted by the arrogance of his Orunmila's children and Orunmila returns to Orun while the earth suffers from feminine, infertility, chaos and war. The children of Orunmila plead with him to return and he tells them he will not leave Orun. He does feel compassion for the condition of the people of the earth and tells them they can communicate with him by using the ikin (sacred palm nuts) for divination.

This seemingly simple story alludes to a wealth of information that only becomes clear in light of some understanding of African history and the inner workings of Ifa ritual. Unfortunately there are very few written histories of Yoruba culture. The limited sources that exist were primarily written by Yoruba's after converting to Christianity and seem to miss the deeper metaphysical implications of traditional Yoruba spiritual tradition. All the written accounts of Yoruba history take a narrow view that the genesis of Yoruba culture dates back to a migration from east Africa that occurred approximately fifteen hundred years ago. Just one example of why this is unlikely is the Obelisk of Oranmiyan in Ile Ife. There is the image of a trident made from iron spikes on the obelisk. The iron in the spikes has never rusted. The only other place where you can find iron that does not rust is in temples located in northern India. These temples are dated as being 9,000 years old. The kindest thing that can be said about the academic attempt at dating Yoruba culture is that it is sadly myopic.

A closer look at the Creation myth gives us clues for dating Yoruba culture and gives us a glimpse of the sacred secret that has caused so much deception in the chronicles of Western historians. The word Obatala is an elision of the phrase Oba ta ala meaning King of White Light. Translating the phrase as an expression of natural phenomena the name King of the White Light can be understood as a symbolic reference to the Source of White Light. The word Oba is typically translated to mean King but it is actually an elision of o meaning spirit and ba meaning male energy or in metaphysical terms expansive energy. Ancient Africans as well as modern scientist both recognize the relationship between sunlight and matter. First generation stars are essentially hydrogen furnaces. At some point in the life of every star the supply of hydrogen diminishes to the point where the star collapses in on itself. The implosion causes a fusion reaction creation a supernova sending second-generation elements across huge distances of empty space. When forces of gravity trap these elements they form a sphere. The sphere may become either a second-generation star or a planet. This is a re-occurring phenomena based on universal principles carried by sub-atomic particles that create light. Ifa refers to this invisible organizing principles as Ori and teaches that everything in Nature has Ori.

A literal translation of Ori is head, but the inference of the word is consciousness, suggesting everything in Nature has some form of awareness. The entire science of quantum physics is based on the same belief. Observation of sub-atomic particles indicates they do not behave in a mechanistic manner. Instead they respond to stimuli along a range of reactions that science refers to as a probability curve. The unspoken inference of the existence of a probability curve is that sub-atomic particles are capable of making choices, which is reflected in their range of response. The ability to make choices is the classic definition of consciousness using the scientific model.

To say Obatala spread sand on the surface of the earth is to describe the cooling process of light particles formed into a sphere by gravity. The cooling of particles fused together during the explosion of a super-nova creates what we call the "material" world or "aye" in Yoruba. The earth is not a rare isolated phenomenon; planets are the result of the inherent potential found in light throughout the universe. Obatala as a Spiritual Force in Nature casts sands upon the water in every corner of every galaxy in the material world. This cooling process is called ori tutu in Yoruba and is a fundamental concept in Ifa cosmology.

Placing a hen on the earth to spread land is a symbolic reference to the spiritual power (ase) of Osun. The hen used in the Creation Myth has five toes; five is the sacred number of Osun the Yoruba Goddess of love, fertility and abundance. In the early stages of evolution diversity is created on the surface of the earth through the interaction, combination and re-creation of the basic elements. This diversity is an expression of the fertility and abundance manifested through the power of Osun. In primal terms Osun is the allure of the erotic, which can be understood as the power of attraction leading to procreation, a power that exists in both organic and inorganic matter. Without this component life becomes stagnant leading to quick extinction.

Planting a tree is a reference to the emergence of the cycle of life, death, transformation and rebirth that comes into being with the Creation of time and space. The eternal essence of Creation is called Odu in Yoruba and Odu exists outside the boundaries of time and space. In Western science the concept expressed by the word Odu is called zero point energy. If you look at a chart showing wave and frequency used to measure sound and light, the zero point represents the absence of both wave and frequency. There is an asterisk on these charts with a footnote indicating the mathematics associated with zero point energy is classified by the United States Government for purposes of national security. Accessing the zero point or accessing Odu is the ability to access raw energy (ase) as it passes from the invisible to the visible realm of Creation. Anyone who has this ability can shape physical reality. In Africa Odu is invoked every ninety-one days to insure fertility and abundance, or in simply terms to shape physical reality. The ability to shape physical reality on the planet is the great African spiritual secret (awo) suppressed by Western academia. (In the next installment of this series I will trace the history of the suppression of the technical data associated with this secret.)

The image of Obatala bringing form and substance to the earth is an expression of the Ifa concept of the descent of ase through Odu where it becomes manifest in multiple arenas of Creation. In sampler terms the structure of light has an eternal foundation referred to as Odu Iwori. The manifestation of Iwori from Odu leaves the eternal realm (Orun) and enters the temporal realm (aye) where it expresses itself as sunlight, the fire at the core of the earth, lightning, fire in the stove, and the fire of passion in the heart of a person pushing them towards internal transformation. This is one phenomenon from one source expressing itself in different dimensions of Creation. The ability to invoke Odu is the ability to bring the power of a particular force in Nature to play in the resolution of a particular problem. This ability is not encouraged in any political system that depends on manipulation and control to support the privilege of the few over the many.

To say Obatala got drunk during the unfolding of Creation is to acknowledge the existence of chaos as a component of every eco-system. Nothing in the material world exists in a state of perfection. Every physical structure on earth carries the seeds of its own self-destruction. These seeds often sprout in seemingly random and unexpected ways. Mutation and extinction forever remains an inherent ingredient in the life cycle of all things.

The appearance of Oduwa refers to the existence of form in the universe. The word Oduwa is from the elision Odu iwa that literally means womb of Creation I greet or I arrive. In better English Oduwa means the arrival of form and structure. The appearance of Oduwa in the story is an affirmation of the idea that form sustains itself throughout Creation. From a metaphysical point of view form is feminine or contractive power. In very simple terms an elephant never gives birth to a rat. Oduwa is a primal expression of the structures of the Laws of Nature as they manifests on earth.

Obatala is described as molding life from clay. Lab tests have proven that when lightning gets certain types of soil it can stimulate the growth of bacteria leading to the development of more evolved life forms. The oral teachings of Ifa include the belief that primal forms of bacteria arrived on earth buried in the core of meteors. Throughout Africa meteors are considered sacred symbols of the seed of life. In Egypt these stones were called benben stones and were traditional placed on the top of large obelisks as a shrine to the Mother of human life. One of the largest of these benben stones was used as an ancestor shrine for cross-cultural groups who traded throughout the Fertile Crescent. Following the creation of Islam the stone was appropriated by Muslims who use it as a temple for the Goddess Allat located at the Mosque in Mecca. Ifa scripture says that when Islam desecrated the ancestral shrine in Mecca only the symbols of Ifa were allowed to remain on the altar. The altar to Ogun at the Oba's palace in Ile Ife appeared to me to be classic examples of a benben stone that have a pyramidal shape due to the burning that occurs when the stone falls through the earth's atmosphere. In South Africa the largest cultural group is the Kwa Zulu. The words Kwa Zulu means we come from Mars. This suggests to me a possible reference to the life supporting essence of the benben stone.

To say Olodumare breathed the breath of life into the living world is to say the reasons for the miraculous appearance of life remains a mystery known only to the Creator.

At this point the Ifa Creation Myth is a fairly straightforward description of natural phenomena. The appearance of Ogun and Orunmila in the Yoruba creation myth is a key to the historical development of Yoruba culture and will be considered in the next segment of this series.